IRLE Publications

UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment publications can also be found at eScholarship® which provides scholarly publishing and repository services that enable departments, research units, publishing programs, and individual scholars associated with the University of California to have direct control over the creation and dissemination of the full range of their scholarship. Learn more here.



UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report Presents: Streaming Television in 2024

Ana-Christina Ramón, Michael Tran, Jade Abston, Nico Garcia and Darnell Hunt

December 16, 2025

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report is the second annual report in a special series titled UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report
Presents that focuses on certain parts of entertainment and media and, just like the Hollywood
Diversity Report, explores relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood
entertainment industry. Housed within UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE)
and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which
explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing
habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report.

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

State of the Unions: California Labor in 2024

UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE): Justin McBride, Chris Zepeda-Millán and Cristhian Lin; UC Berkeley Labor Center: Savannah Hunter, Enrique Lopezlira and Patrick Wade; Inland Empire Labor and Community Center at UC Riverside (IELCC): Jesús “Chuy” Flores, David Mickey-Pabello and Ellen Reese

August 25, 2025

Publications, State of the Unions,

“State of the Unions: California Labor in 2024” provides a snapshot of the labor movement in California and the nation. The report is led by researchers at the UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) and the UC Berkeley Labor Center and features a chapter from the Inland Empire Labor and Community Center at UC Riverside (IELCC). The “State of the Unions” includes data on union density, member demographics and labor organizing activity. Additionally, three case studies take readers inside worker victories in fast-food, warehousing and agriculture.

Media Contact

Willa Needham, 661-916-3673, willaneedham@ucla.edu;
Julie Light, 415-215-5737, julie.light@berkeley.edu

2025 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 2 Streaming

Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón, Dr. Michael Tran, Jade Abston and Dr. Darnell Hunt.

June 18, 2025

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report is the twelfth in a series of annual studies produced by UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) to explore relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Housed within the IRLE and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report.

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

2025 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 1 Theatrical

Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón, Michael Tran, Jade Abston and Dr. Darnell Hunt

February 27, 2025

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report is the twelfth in a series of annual studies produced by UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) to explore relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Housed within the IRLE and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report.

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

Hollywood Diversity Report Presents: Streaming Television in 2023

Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón, Michael Tran and Dr. Darnell Hunt

December 17, 2024

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report launches a new series titled UCLA Hollywood Diversity Report Presents that focuses on certain parts of entertainment and media and, just like the Hollywood Diversity Report, explores relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Housed within UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report.

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

More than half of college students must work, many in low-wage jobs, in order to pay the high costs of college tuition and living expenses (Ángeles et al. 2020). Now more than ever, workers and learners are feeling the impact of rising inflation, the lack of institutional financial support, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the challenges of working to pay their bills while keeping up with the demands of school to create a better future.

Media Contact

Media Inquires: Marcos Ruiz Rojas, marcosruiz1999@ucla.edu

2024 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 2 Streaming

Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón, Michael Tran and Dr. Darnell Hunt

May 23, 2024

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report is the eleventh in a series of annual studies produced by UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) to explore relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Housed within the IRLE and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report.

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

Nationwide, almost one in two of full-time undergraduate students are employed. This qualitative study investigates how 69 workers and learners, who were full-time students in a Los Angeles County public college or university and who had a job, leveraged the wealth of knowledge and resources embedded in their familial and peer networks to strategically manage the demands of school and work.

Media Contact

Media Inquiries: Citlalli Chávez-Nava, citlallichavez@ucla.edu

2024 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 1 Theatrical

Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón, Michael Tran and Dr. Darnell Hunt

March 7, 2024

Hollywood Diversity, Publications,

This report is the eleventh in a series of annual studies produced by UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) to explore relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Housed within the IRLE and Division of Social Sciences, the Entertainment and Media Research Initiative (EMRI) – which explores equity and access issues affecting entertainment industry workers and tracks the viewing habits of increasingly diverse audiences – produced the report

Media Contact

Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu

Current studies on the impact of politics on personal well-being have often come from the perspective of constituents. However, recent news headlines have made clear the need for additional research on the role of mental health and mindfulness for public servants. We argue that in order to practice sustainability and be more effective and compassionate public servants, our leaders need more tools to withstand the many stressors of holding elected office.

Media Contact

Media Inquiries: Emily Jo Wharry, emilyjowharry@ucla.edu