IRLE Publications
UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment publications can also be found at eScholarship® which provides scholarly publishing and repository services that enable departments, research units, publishing programs, and individual scholars associated with the University of California to have direct control over the creation and dissemination of the full range of their scholarship. Learn more here.
A Path to Prosperity: The Macroeconomic Benefits of Four Immigrant Regularization Scenarios
Raúl Hinojosa-Ojeda, Sherman Robinson, Ph.D., Marcelo Pleitez, Kassandra Hernández, Rodrigo Domínguez-Villegas, Abel Valenzuela Jr.
March 23, 2021
The estimates of the economic gains of an inclusive immigration reform we present here are conservative and focus on the regularization of immigrant workers who currently reside in the United States; however, the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 and other legislative proposals would also provide a path for increased legal immigration, which would also improve economic efficiency and result in higher GDP growth, tax revenues, job creation, and international remittances. Therefore, a more complete estimate of the economic impact of the U.S. Citizenship Act would account for increased legal immigration. This increased immigration could produce additional GDP gains of $957 billion over 10 years (assuming the arrival of 700,000 authorized immigrants per year). Remittances to Mexico and Central America are estimated to produce a total flow of $1.2 trillion, resulting in increased U.S. exports to the region as well as increased savings which can be used to address root causes of outmigration as called for in the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021. However, we do not address remittances or projected flows of new migration in this brief.
Organizing Informal Workers to Win: Lessons from Informal Domestic and Construction Workers in Six Countries
JUSTIN MCBRIDE, CHRIS TILLY, RINA AGARWALA, JENNIFER CHUN, GEORGINA ROJAS, BEN SCULLY, SARAH SWIDER, NIK THEODORE
March 22, 2021
This report examines the state informal workers organizing in the domestic and construction sectors in China, India, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, and the United States. The study found that regardless of the sector or nation, by banding together, informal workers have been successful in expanding their rights and building power.
Media Contact
Media Inquiries: Citlalli Chávez-Nava, 310-562-0943, citlallichavez@ucla.edu
Hollywood Diversity Report Part 2
Dr. Darnell Hunt and Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón
October 22, 2020
The report tracked film and television diversity data since 2014, making the study the most comprehensive record of the industry’s progress on diversity hiring.
2020 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 2 Television
Dr. Darnell Hunt and Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón
October 22, 2020
This is the seventh in a series of annual reports to examine relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. Part 1, which focuses on 2018 and 2019 Hollywood theatrical films, was released in February 2020. This report, Part 2, considers the latest two television seasons since the previous Hollywood Diversity Report release — the 2017-18 and 2018-19 seasons. It examines 453 scripted broadcast, cable and digital platform television shows from the 201718 season and 463 such shows from 2018-19 in order to document the degree to which women and people of color are present in front of and behind the camera. It discusses any patterns between these findings and conventional and social media audience ratings.
Media Contact
Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu
Beyond Occupational Hazards: Abuse of Day Laborers and Health
Alein Y. Haro, Randall Kuhn, Michael A. Rodriguez, Nik Theodore, Edwin Melendez, Abel Valenzuela Jr.
September 21, 2020
Health disadvantages stem from unsafe occupational conditions and an overlapping array of adverse social experiences. These findings highlight the need to develop and evaluate policies that protect all workers regardless of socioeconomic position and immigration status.
Why Do Employers Discriminate Against People With Records? Stigma and The Case for Ban the Box
Dallas Augustine, Noah Zatz, Naomi Sugie
July 20, 2020
This brief summarizes, contextualizes, and addresses the policy implications of research reported in “Employer Aversion to Criminal Records: An Experimental Study of Mechanisms,” by N. F. Sugie, N. D. Zatz, and D. Augustine, Criminology, 58(1).
The Disruption of Taxi and Limousine Markets by Digital Platform Corporations in Western Europe and the United States
Susanne Pernicka
June 19, 2020
This paper addresses how interest associations have responded to the entry of digital-platform corporations into taxi and limousine markets; whether and why interest associations have regarded the market-disrupting strategies of these corporations as a unifying threat or as an opportunity to pursue and enforce their particularistic interests; and what role existing associational fields play in shaping interest associations’ responses.
Global Retail Landscapes
Chris Tilly, Francoise Carré
May 17, 2020
This research project, led by IRLE director Chris Tilly, looks at variations and change in retail job quality in the US in the context of global comparisons with Mexico and several European countries, including Denmark, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
2020 Hollywood Diversity Report: Part 1 Film
Dr. Darnell Hunt and Dr. Ana-Christina Ramón
February 6, 2020
This report is the seventh in a series of annual studies produced by UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) to explore relationships between diversity and the bottom line in the Hollywood entertainment industry. The Division of Social Sciences’s Hollywood Advancement Project, from which this report series stems, has three primary goals: 1) to generate comprehensive research analyses of the inclusion of diverse groups in film and television, including lead roles, writing, directing, producing, and talent representation; 2) to identify and disseminate best practices for increasing the pipeline of underrepresented groups into the Hollywood entertainment industry; and 3) to consider the broader implications of diverse industry access and media images for society as a whole
Media Contact
Barbra Ramos, bramos@stratcomm.ucla.edu; Willa Needham, willaneedham@ucla.edu
A Human and Constitutional Right to a Quality Public Education: Looking ahead in the Struggle for the Rights of Teachers, Parents, and Students
Victor Narro & Janna Shadduck-Hernández
October 21, 2019
Examined through the lens of both the Declaration of Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution, this study encourages discussion surrounding ensuring quality education and teacher labor protections as human rights in the hopes of bringing justice and change to classrooms.

